2018ǯ¤¬¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¼Ò²ñ¤ÎÊѲ½¤Ï¤Þ¤¹¤Þ¤¹Á᤯¡¢·ã¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
ºòǯ¡¢¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¡É¥¹¥â¡¼¥ë¥Þ¡¼¥±¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡É¤ò·Ç¤²¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¯¥È¤Ê¥Þ¡¼¥±¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°³èÆ°¤ò¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¡¼¤Ë¿Ê¤á¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
º£Ç¯¤Î¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¡É¹çÀ®¡Êsynthetic¡Ë¡É¤È¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¹çÀ®¤Ë¤Ï¡ÖÆó¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¡×¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤è¤¯»÷¤¿¸ÀÍդǡ¢·ë¹ç¡Ê¹ç¤ï¤µ¤Ã¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¡Ë¤äÍ»¹ç¡Ê¤È¤±¤¢¤Ã¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¡Ë¤½¤·¤Æ¾¯¤·¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ó¥¹¤¬°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Ï¢·È¡Ê°ì¤Ä¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë°ì½ï¤Ëʪ»ö¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡Ë¤Ê¤É¡¢¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Çʹ¤´·¤ì¤¿¸ÀÍÕ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Ê¤¼¡¢¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤Þ¤ê»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡É¹çÀ®¡É¤ò¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤¿¤Î¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¡¢¹çÀ®¤Ë¤ÏÌöÆ°´¶¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢²½³Ø¹çÀ®¡Êchemical synthesis¡Ë¤òÎã¤Ë¤È¤ë¤È¡¢
²½³Ø¹çÀ®¤Ï¡¢Êª¼Á¤Èʪ¼Á¤ò´öÅ٤Ȥʤ¯²½³ØÈ¿±þ¤µ¤»¿·¤·¤¤²½¹çʪ¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£²½³ØÈ¿±þ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢ÌÜŪ¤Î²½¹çʪ¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Þ¤Ç²¿Å٤ⷫ¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ÌÌÇò¤¤¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î²áÄø¤Ç»×¤¤¤¬¤±¤Ê¤¤²½³ØÈ¿±þ¤¬µ¯¤³¤ê¿·²½¹çʪ¤¬À¸¤Þ¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¾¦Éʤˤʤ뤳¤È¤¬¤¢¤ëÅÀ¤Ç¤¹¡£
È¿±þ¤µ¤»¤ëʪ¼Á¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Ê¤É¾ò·ï¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥¢¥¦¥È¥×¥Ã¥È¤¬ÊѤï¤ê¡¢»þ¤Ë¤Ï»×¤¤¤¬¤±¤Ê¤¤·ë²Ì¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥º¥à¤¬¹çÀ®¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¹çÀ®¤Ï¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Ë±þÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¤È¥¢¥Ê¥í¥°¡¢ÏÀÍý¤È´¶À¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¤È¥ê¥¢¥ë¡¢¤Ê¤É¤ÎÂжËŪ¤Êʸ»ú¤¬Ìö¤ëº®Æ٤Ȥ·¤¿¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Î¸½¾ì¤Ç¡¢»äã¤Ï¡¢Æü¡¹ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¶ÉÌ̤Dz̴º¤Ê°Õ»Ö·èÄ꤬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î»þ¤Ë¡¢Çò¹õÉÕ¤±¤Æ´ôÏ©¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢½ÅÍפÊÍ×ÁǤò¡É¹çÀ®¡É¤·¿·¤¿¤ÊÏ©¤òÀÚ¤êÂ󤯤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפʤΤǤ¹¡£
ËÜǯ¤â¤É¤¦¤¾¤è¤í¤·¤¯¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¼Ò²ñ¤ÎÊѲ½¤Ï¤Þ¤¹¤Þ¤¹Á᤯¡¢·ã¤·¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
ºòǯ¡¢¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¡É¥¹¥â¡¼¥ë¥Þ¡¼¥±¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡É¤ò·Ç¤²¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ç¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¯¥È¤Ê¥Þ¡¼¥±¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°³èÆ°¤ò¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¡¼¤Ë¿Ê¤á¤Æ¹Ô¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
º£Ç¯¤Î¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¡É¹çÀ®¡Êsynthetic¡Ë¡É¤È¤·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¹çÀ®¤Ë¤Ï¡ÖÆó¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¡×¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤è¤¯»÷¤¿¸ÀÍդǡ¢·ë¹ç¡Ê¹ç¤ï¤µ¤Ã¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¡Ë¤äÍ»¹ç¡Ê¤È¤±¤¢¤Ã¤Æ°ì¤Ä¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¡Ë¤½¤·¤Æ¾¯¤·¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ó¥¹¤¬°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢Ï¢·È¡Ê°ì¤Ä¤ÎÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë°ì½ï¤Ëʪ»ö¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡Ë¤Ê¤É¡¢¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Çʹ¤´·¤ì¤¿¸ÀÍÕ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Ê¤¼¡¢¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Ç¤¢¤Þ¤ê»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡É¹çÀ®¡É¤ò¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ë¤·¤¿¤Î¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¡¢¹çÀ®¤Ë¤ÏÌöÆ°´¶¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢²½³Ø¹çÀ®¡Êchemical synthesis¡Ë¤òÎã¤Ë¤È¤ë¤È¡¢
²½³Ø¹çÀ®¤Ï¡¢Êª¼Á¤Èʪ¼Á¤ò´öÅ٤Ȥʤ¯²½³ØÈ¿±þ¤µ¤»¿·¤·¤¤²½¹çʪ¤ò¤Ä¤¯¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£²½³ØÈ¿±þ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ï¡¢ÌÜŪ¤Î²½¹çʪ¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤Þ¤Ç²¿Å٤ⷫ¤êÊÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ÌÌÇò¤¤¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î²áÄø¤Ç»×¤¤¤¬¤±¤Ê¤¤²½³ØÈ¿±þ¤¬µ¯¤³¤ê¿·²½¹çʪ¤¬À¸¤Þ¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤¬¾¦Éʤˤʤ뤳¤È¤¬¤¢¤ëÅÀ¤Ç¤¹¡£
È¿±þ¤µ¤»¤ëʪ¼Á¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Ê¤É¾ò·ï¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥¢¥¦¥È¥×¥Ã¥È¤¬ÊѤï¤ê¡¢»þ¤Ë¤Ï»×¤¤¤¬¤±¤Ê¤¤·ë²Ì¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥º¥à¤¬¹çÀ®¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¹çÀ®¤Ï¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Ë±þÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¤È¥¢¥Ê¥í¥°¡¢ÏÀÍý¤È´¶À¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¤È¥ê¥¢¥ë¡¢¤Ê¤É¤ÎÂжËŪ¤Êʸ»ú¤¬Ìö¤ëº®Æ٤Ȥ·¤¿¥Ó¥¸¥Í¥¹¤Î¸½¾ì¤Ç¡¢»äã¤Ï¡¢Æü¡¹ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¶ÉÌ̤Dz̴º¤Ê°Õ»Ö·èÄ꤬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î»þ¤Ë¡¢Çò¹õÉÕ¤±¤Æ´ôÏ©¤òÁªÂò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢½ÅÍפÊÍ×ÁǤò¡É¹çÀ®¡É¤·¿·¤¿¤ÊÏ©¤òÀÚ¤êÂ󤯤³¤È¤¬É¬ÍפʤΤǤ¹¡£
ËÜǯ¤â¤É¤¦¤¾¤è¤í¤·¤¯¤ª´ê¤¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥³¥á¥ó¥È
¤³¤Î¥Ö¥í¥°¤Ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
¤µ¤ó¥í¥°¥¢¥¦¥È
¤³¤Îµ»ö¤Ë¤Ïµö²Ä¥æ¡¼¥¶¤·¤«¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£