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POPE FRANCIS MOURNED IN FUNERAL MASS

Pope Francis has been laid to rest after a solemn funeral. Followers, world leaders, and foreign dignitaries gathered at the Vatican to bid him a final farewell.
The pontiff's funeral mass started Saturday morning at St. Peter's Square. The Vatican says over 250,000 mourners converged on and around the area. It says about 160 foreign delegations, including heads of state, attended the funeral.
World leaders, including U.S. President Donald Trump, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and French President Emmanuel Macron, offered their prayers in front of the pope's coffin before appearing at the square.
After the mass, the pope's body was taken to his final resting place. Many people paid their respects on the roadside. The pontiff was laid to rest at the Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome in accordance with his will. That's unlike many of his predecessors, who were buried at St. Peter's Basilica. The pope asked that his tomb be ¡Èsimple.¡É

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¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§ It's alright, dear, it didn't spill
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ I don't care if it's spilled or not. I don't care if I drown in it!
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§ My dear, you're ill. I'll send for Doctor Bonnachoven.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ I don't want Doctor Bonnachoven; please let me die in peace!
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§ You're not dying.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ Leave me. Leave me!
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§ It's nerves; control yourself Ann.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ I don't want to!
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§ Your Highness. I'll get Doctor Bonnachoven
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ It's no use.I'll be dead before he gets here.

¡»¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡§ She is asleep.
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§ She was in hysterics three minutes ago, Doctor.
¡»¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡§ Are you asleep, ma'am?
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ No!
¡»¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡§ Oh. I'll only disturb Your Royal Highness a moment, ah?
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ I'm very ashamed, Doctor Bonnachoven; suddenly I was crying.
¡»¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡§ To cry-a perfectly normal thing to do.
¡»¾­·³¡§It's most important she be calm and relaxed for the press conference, Doctor.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ Don't worry, Doctor: I- I'll be calm and relaxed and I-I'll bow and I'll smile and- I'll improve trade relations and I, and I will...
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§There she goes again. Give her something, Doctor, please.
¡»¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡§ Uncover her arm, please,
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ What's that?
¡»¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡§ Sleep and calm. This will relax you and make Your Highness feel a little happy. It's a new drug, quite harmless. There.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ I don't feel any different.
¡»¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡§You will; it may take a little time to take hold. Just now, lie back, ah?
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ Can I keep just one light on?
¡»¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡§Of course. Best thing I know is to do exactly what you wish for a while.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ Thank you, Doctor.
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§Oh, the General! Doctor, quick!
¡»¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡§Oh!
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§Hah!
¡»¾­·³¡§I'm perfectly alright. Goodnight, ma'am.
¡»¥É¥¯¥¿¡¼¡§ Goodnight, ma'am.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ Goodnight, Doctor.

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JAPAN STARTUP SEEKS FIRST iPS TREATMENT APPROVAL

Good news could be on the way for heart disease sufferers. A startup firm in Japan says it's applied for government approval to produce and sell sheets of heart muscle cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells, or iPS cells. The company says if approved, it would be the world's first authorized treatment using the Nobel Prize-winning technology.
The startup called Cuorips began at Osaka University and has been working to develop cardiomyocyte sheets. These are processed sheets 0.1 millimeters thick that consist of heart muscle cells prepared from iPS cells.
Researchers say they conducted clinical trials to transplant the sheets into the hearts of eight patients with serious heart disease. They say symptoms such as fatigue and palpitations became less severe in all the patients. Cardiac function data also showed improvements in more than half of them. They say no serious side effects have been observed.

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UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO TO LAUNCH NEW FACULTY IN 2027

The University of Tokyo will launch its first new faculty in 70 years in the autumn of 2027. It aims to attract top students from Japan and abroad to enhance its international competitiveness.
The new program will offer an integrated bachelor's and master's five-year program taught entirely in English. The program seeks to cultivate leaders who'll contribute to solving social challenges facing the world.
The university's first foreign national dean will head the faculty, and international students are expected to account for about half of those enrolled in the program. Students will be required to engage in off-campus activities for up to a year, in programs including company internships and study abroad.

(Fujii Teruo / President, University of Tokyo)
¡ÈWe would like to respond to the needs for higher education and human resources, as well as new calls for learning.¡É


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¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§¡¡Now my dear, if you don't mind: tomorrow's schedule-or schedule [(skedule)], whichever you prefer-both are correct. Eight thirty, breakfast here with the Embassy staff; nine o'clock, we leave for the Polinory Automotive Works where you'll be presented with a small car.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ Thank you.
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§¡¡Which you will not accept.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§No, thank you.
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§Ten thirty-five, inspection of food and agricultural organisation will present you with an olive tree.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§¡¡No, thank you.
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§¡¡Which you will accept.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§¡¡Thank you.

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S. KOREA COURT UPHOLDS PRESIDENT YOON'S IMPEACHMENT

South Korea's Constitutional Court has upheld President Yoon Suk-yeol's impeachment, formally removing him from office. The decision comes about four months after he briefly declared martial law.
The court handed down its unanimous ruling Friday morning. Yoon had already been suspended from presidential duties after the National Assembly voted last year to impeach him.
Yoon has released a statement to his supporters, saying, ¡ÈI am so sorry and regretful that I could not live up to your expectations.¡É
Opposition supporters held a rally near the court. They burst out in joy when the ruling came out. Yoon's supporters at a rally in front of the presidential office were disappointed and shocked, some even cried.
Yoon's removal follows the impeachment and ouster of former President Park Geun-hye in 2017. South Korea will hold an election for a new president within 60 days. Local news outlets say June 3 is a strong candidate for the voting date.

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¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§ But I'm not two hundred years old! ¡¡Why can't I sleep in pyjamas?
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§¡¡Pyjamas!
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¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§¡¡I rejoice to say that I did not.
¡»¥¢¥ó²¦½÷¡§¡¡Listen.
¡»Çì¼ßÉ׿͡§ Oh, and your slippers. Please put on your slippers and come away at the window. ¡¡Your milk and crackers.

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TURMOIL HINDERS RELIEF WORK IN DEVASTATED AREAS

Crews in Myanmar are frantically searching for hundreds of people still missing after last week's earthquake. The military says over 2,000 people have been confirmed dead and nearly 4,000 injured.
The magnitude 7.7 quake struck the central part of the country on Friday near Mandalay. Aftershocks could hinder rescue efforts and bring badly damaged buildings crashing down.
Some people have fled to Buddhist temples, where people had already been sheltering from fighting between the junta and pro-democracy forces. Myanmar was thrust into chaos when the military took power in a coup more than four years ago.
The ongoing turmoil is hampering relief work.
Damage can also be seen in some combat areas. Some pro-democracy groups have promised to pause fighting for two weeks to help the flow of international aid.

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AI-HUMAN DUO CRAFT STORY PUBLISHED IN JAPANESE MAGAZINE

A Japanese magazine has published a short story written by artificial intelligence with some guidance from a literary author.
The work titled ¡ÈKage no Ame,¡É or ¡ÈRain of Shadow,¡É depicts the world after the human race is extinct. This leaves AI to explore emotions as it comes in contact with the remnants of human memories and feelings.
The story appears in the Kohkoku magazine on sale from Tuesday. The publisher says ChatGPT wrote 95 percent of the piece. The remainder came from literary writer Qudan Rie, who offered suggestions and made revisions.
Qudan received the Akutagawa literary award last year for her novel ¡ÈSympathy Tower Tokyo.¡É She said about 5 percent of that work was written by generative AI. An advertising agency suggested she produce another story and use AI to do 95 percent of the writing. Qudan told NHK that she accepted the proposal as a challenge.

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JAPAN TEAM: iPS CELL TREATMENT HELPED SPINAL CORD INJURIES

A team of Japanese researchers says two of four patients who received transplants of special stem cells showed recovered motor function in a clinical study to repair spinal cord injuries.
The researchers from Keio University and other institutions said on Friday it was a world-first that treatment using cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells, or iPS cells, helped to improve the condition of these patients.
The team transplanted two million iPS-derived cells into the four patients, who were unable to move. The degree of motor function recovery was examined one year later.

(Nakamura Masaya / Professor, Keio University)
¡ÈWe could verify the treatment's safety. That's very important. We'd like to press ahead with preparations to put the system into practical use.¡É

There are about 5,000 new cases of spinal cord injuries every year in Japan. The researchers say they plan to conduct a clinical trial to obtain government approval for the iPS treatment.


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TASTE TIME FOR FRUIT BURIED BENEATH SNOW IN AOMORI

It was crunch time for fruit buried beneath the snow in northeastern Japan, a local practice to boost its sweetness.
Around 30 people gathered for an annual event Wednesday to dig up the winter treat in Aomori Prefecture. Heavy machinery was used to clear more than 4 meters of accumulated snow.
Shovels were then used to remove the last snow around crates containing 30,000 Sun Fuji apples. They had been stored under the snow, where the temperature and humidity remain constant, for about two months. These conditions boost their sweetness.
The event took place at an elevation of about 750 meters in the Hakkoda mountain range, with participants savoring the special winter delicacy.

(Participant)
¡ÈDelicious. These are very sweet, and the juiciness is completely different.¡É

The apples will reach supermarket shelves across the country starting on Thursday.

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JAPAN LAWYER WHO FOUGHT FOR CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS DIES AT 95

A Japanese lawyer who fought for the rights of crime victims has died of pneumonia. Okamura Isao was 95 years old.
Okamura was a consultant at a securities firm in 1997, when his wife was murdered by a former defendant with a grudge against his client. Bereaved family members were not allowed to participate in criminal trials at the time.
Okamura sought to give victims and their loved ones a voice. He established the National Association of Crime Victims and Surviving Families in the year 2000. The group launched signature drives nationwide and called for the justice system to be reformed.
These efforts prompted Japan to enact the ¡ÈBasic Act on Crime Victims¡É in 2004, which specified the rights of victims for the first time. Related measures came into effect four years later, allowing victims to take part in criminal trials.
Okamura disbanded his original group. But he relaunched it in 2022, saying compensation to victims remained insufficient.


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JAPAN TEAM'S FIND SUGGESTS IRONMAKING IN BRONZE AGE

NHK has learned Japanese archaeologists excavating a site in central Turkey have found heated iron ore in a stratum dating to the Bronze Age. This suggests ironmaking began over 4,000 years ago.
The team from the Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology has been studying the Kaman-Kalehoyuk ruins for 40 years. It used an electron microscope to analyze pieces of metal unearthed from the stratum, which is about 4,200 years old. Two pieces were found to have been made from heated iron ore. Another was identified as artificial iron.
It's said ironmaking thrived across the Hittite Empire about 3,400 years ago. But the team's discovery indicates people in the Bronze Age were already trying to make iron using copper smelting techniques.
The team also found remains of about 10 furnaces from the same stratum and plans to examine whether they were used for ironmaking.

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kiyo0816 at 03:49¡ÃPermalink¨¢Comments(0)¨¢ ¨¢¥¹¥¯¡¼¥ëÆüµ­ 

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The Little Prince

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¡¦Here you may see the best portrait that, later, I was able to make of him.

¡¦But my drawing is certainly very much less charming than its model.

¡¦That, however, is not my fault.

¡¦The grown-ups discouraged me in my painter's career when I was six years old, and I never learned to draw anything, except boas from the outside and boas from the inside.

¡¦Now I stared at this sudden apparition with my eyes fairly starting out of my head in astonishment.

¡¦Remember, I had crashed in the desert a thousand miles from any inhabited region.

¡¦And yet my little man seemed neither to be straying uncertainly among the sands, nor to be fainting from fatigue or hunger or thirst or fear.

¡¦Nothing about him gave any suggestion of a child lost in the middle of the desert, a thousand miles from any human habitation.

¡¦When at last I was able to speak, I said to him.

¡¦But-what are you doing here?

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kiyo0816 at 09:41¡ÃPermalink¨¢Comments(0)¨¢ ¨¢¡ÖÀ±¤Î²¦»ÒÍ͡פdzؤֱѸì 

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kiyo0816 at 10:22¡ÃPermalink¨¢Comments(0)¨¢ ¨¢¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ºÎ¦¾åÆüµ­ 

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JAPANESE RESEARCHERS CLAIM TO FIND BEST TIME TO EAT SASHIMI

Raw tuna, or tuna sashimi, is a dish that's gained a following around the world for its savory flavors. Now Japanese researchers say they've found a way to make it even better by identifying the best time to eat it after thawing.
The flavors in fresh fish come in part from amino acids. But after extended chilled storage, muscle fibers can start to degrade when thawed.
A team at the RIKEN research institute and Hiroshima University conducted a study to figure out the optimal time for taste. They thawed frozen tuna fillets and stored them at a low temperature. They then used a special microscope to observe the muscle fibers over time.
They found there was little change for the first 12 hours. There was then some minor degradation between 24 and 48 hours after thawing. And beyond that, only a few muscle fibers remained.

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kiyo0816 at 14:29¡ÃPermalink¨¢Comments(0)¨¢ ¨¢¥¹¥¯¡¼¥ëÆüµ­ 

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kiyo0816 at 09:13¡ÃPermalink¨¢Comments(0)¨¢ ¨¢¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¥ºÎ¦¾åÆüµ­ 

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MEDIA GETS GLIMPSE OF JAPAN PAVILION

The media has been given a look at the Japanese government pavilion for the 2025 World Exposition in Osaka.
The two-story Japan Pavilion is the largest one on the expo site. It will serve as the host nation's base.
The building's theme is ¡ÈBetween Lives.¡É The phrase refers to a cyclical loop of carbon recycling. Visitors will be able to see a facility that uses microbes to decompose garbage collected on the expo site. The plant will also produce biogas used for generating the pavilion's electricity.
Many figures of the Hello Kitty character adorn the building's interior. Each is in a costume representing one of 32 different types of algae. This promotes the organism as a substance that can be used for fuel and help address food shortages around the world.
The expo is scheduled to run for six months from April 13 through October 13.

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kiyo0816 at 14:11¡ÃPermalink¨¢Comments(0)¨¢ ¨¢¥¹¥¯¡¼¥ëÆüµ­ 

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The Little Prince

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¡¦Something was broken in my engine.

¡¦And as I had with me neither a mechanic nor any passengers, I set myself to attempt the difficult repairs all alone.

¡¦It was a question of life or death for me.

¡¦I had scarcely enough drinking water to last a week.

¡¦The first night, then, I went to sleep on the sand, a thousand miles from any human habitation.

¡¦I was more isolated than a shipwrecked sailor on a raft in the middle of the ocean.

¡¦Thus, you can imagine my amazement, at sunrise, when I was awakened by an odd little voice.

¡¦It said: "If you please-draw me a sheep!"

¡¦What!

¡¦Draw me a sheep!

¡¦I jumped to my feet, completely thunderstruck.

¡¦I blinked my eyes hard.

¡¦I looked carefully all around me.

¡¦And I saw a most extraordinary small person, who stood there examining me with great seriousness,


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kiyo0816 at 13:24¡ÃPermalink¨¢Comments(0)¨¢ ¨¢¡ÖÀ±¤Î²¦»ÒÍ͡פdzؤֱѸì 

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The Little Prince

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¡¦In the course of this life I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.

¡¦I have lived a great deal among grown-ups.

¡¦I have seen them intimately, close at hand.

¡¦And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them.

¡¦Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One which I have always kept.

¡¦I would try to find out, so, if this is a person of true understanding.

¡¦But, whoever it was, he or she, would always say, "That is a hat"

¡¦Tnen I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars.

¡¦I would bring myself down to his level.

¡¦I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties.

¡¦And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man.

¡¦So I lived my life alone, without anyone that I could really talk to, until I had an accident with my plane in the Desert of Sahara, six years ago.


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kiyo0816 at 10:38¡ÃPermalink¨¢Comments(0)¨¢ ¨¢¡ÖÀ±¤Î²¦»ÒÍ͡פdzؤֱѸì 

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BELARUS PRESIDENT LUKASHENKO WINS 7TH TERM

Alexander Lukashenko won his seventh term as president of Belarus in a.
The Central Election Commission on Monday released the results of the election. It said Lukashenko garnered over 5.13 million votes, or 86.8 percent. There were four other candidates in the running.
Lukashenko is known as an ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin and is often dubbed ¡ÈEurope's last dictator.¡É
Following the previous presidential election in 2020, some voters said the process was flawed and held massive rallies. Pro-democracy opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya was forced to leave the country, along with many others. There was little protest in the country following this election.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas called it a ¡Èsham election,¡É saying it was ¡Èneither free, nor fair.¡É

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¡ÖÀ±¤Î²¦»ÒÍ͡פdzؤֱѸ졡¤½¤Î4

The Little Prince

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¡¦The grown-ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawing of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.

¡¦That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.

¡¦I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number two.

¡¦Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.

¡¦So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes.

¡¦I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.

¡¦At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.

¡¦If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.


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¡¦forever¡§ ±Êµ×¤Ë¡¢À䤨¤º¡Êalways¡Ë
¡¦profession¡§ ¿¦¶È¡¢(ÆÃ¤Ë¡ËÃÎŪ¿¦¶È
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¡¦glance¡§ °ìÌÜ¡¢°ì¸«
¡¦distinguish A from B¡§ A¤ÈB¤ò¸«Ê¬¤±¤ë
¡¦get lost¡§ ¤É¤³¤Ë¤¤¤ë¤«Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë
¡¦valuable¡§ (¤¢¤ëÌÜŪ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡Ë²ÁÃͤ¬¤¢¤ë¡¢Í­±×¤Ê




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º£²ó¤Ï¥É¥Ê¥ë¥É¡¦¥È¥é¥ó¥×»á¤¬¡¢Ê£¿ô¤Î¹ñºÝ¶¨Ä꤫¤é¤ÎΥæ¤ä¡¢¹ñÆâÀ¯ºö¤ËÁ´ÌÌŪ¤ÊÊѲ½¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤è¤¦¤ÊÆâÍÆ¤ÎÂçÅýÎÎÎá¤Ë¼¡¡¹¤È½ð̾¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢ÂçÅýÎΤȤ·¤Æ¤Î£²´üÌܤÎǤ´ü¤ò³«»Ï¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦2025ǯ1·î21Æü¤Î¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¡£

TRUMP BEGINS PRESIDENCY WITH SERIES OF EXECUTIVE ORDERS

Donald Trump has kicked off his second presidency with a flurry of executive orders, including pulling out of several international accords and causing sweeping changes to domestic policy.
Trump was sworn in at the Capitol Building on Monday. At 78 years and seven months, he's the oldest U.S. president to ever take office.
In his inauguration speech, he said he will make the U.S. the envy of every nation.

(Donald Trump / U.S. President)
¡ÈThe golden age of America begins right now.¡É

He got right to work after the ceremony, signing a barrage of Day 1 executive orders. Many ran counter to the policies of the outgoing Biden administration.
That includes starting the process to leave the Paris Agreement, an international accord on climate change. He also brought in sweeping changes domestically. One order called for ending all federal diversity, equity, and inclusion programs aimed at fighting inequality.

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¡¦presidency¡§¡¡ÂçÅýÎΤο¦Ì³
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kiyo0816 at 16:54¡ÃPermalink¨¢Comments(0)¨¢ ¨¢¥¹¥¯¡¼¥ëÆüµ­ 

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The Little Prince

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¡¦I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.

¡¦But they answered: "Frighten? Why should any one be frightened by a hat?"

¡¦My drawing was not a picture of a hat.

¡¦It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.

¡¦But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing:

¡¦I drew the inside of a boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.

¡¦They always need to have things explained.

¡¦My Drawing Number Two looked like this:


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¡¦frighten¡§ Éݤ¬¤é¤»¤ë¡¢¤Ó¤Ã¤¯¤ê¤µ¤»¤ë
¡¦boa constrictor¡§¡¡Âç¼Ø
¡¦digest¡§ ¾Ã²½¤¹¤ë




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STRONG WINDS COULD FUEL LOS ANGELES WILDFIRES

The Los Angeles area is bracing for possible setbacks in the fight to contain massive, deadly wildfires. The return of intense weather threatens to fuel flames that have been burning for almost a week.

(Karen Bass / Los Angeles Mayor)
¡ÈThe National Weather Service is predicting close to hurricane-force level winds and so we're making urgent preparations. My top priority and the priority of everyone else is to do everything we can to protect lives.¡É

Santa Ana winds are common in Southern California during cooler months. But the fear is their speeds and the dry air could make the already dangerous situation even worse. Weather officials forecast strong winds will stick around through Wednesday.
Authorities are also keeping an eye out for those looking to take advantage of the situation. Dozens of people have reportedly been arrested, including for looting.
Officials say the disaster has killed at least 24 people and the number of buildings damaged or destroyed exceeds 12,000.

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¡¦look to¡§¡¡¡Á¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë
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kiyo0816 at 13:19¡ÃPermalink¨¢Comments(0)¨¢ ¨¢¥¹¥¯¡¼¥ëÆüµ­ 

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The Little Prince

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¡¦Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.

¡¦It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal.

¡¦Here is a copy of the drawing.

¡¦In the book it said: "Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it.

¡¦After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion."

¡¦I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle.

¡¦And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing.

¡¦My Drawing Number One.

¡¦It looked something like this:


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SOME JAPANESE FIRMS OFFERING PAY RAISES BEYOND 5%

Some companies in Japan are promising pay increases higher than Rengo's goal. They've announced their offers well ahead of the next spring negotiations in an attempt to retain current workers and attract new hires.
Nojima runs a home-appliance retail chain. It plans to raise its base wages in January for the third year in a row for its workforce of around 3,000.
Employees at stores and call centers can expect an additional monthly allowance of up to 25,000 yen, or about 167 dollars, starting in April. That works out to a total raise of around 7 percent.
Suntory Holdings has announced a hike of similar scale for next spring. It would be the third year in a row for the beverage maker to give raises.
Attention is focused on whether other major firms will follow suit. The trend may also spread to small and medium-sized firms, where pay raises have tended to be relatively small.


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The Little Prince

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TO LEON WERTH

¡¦I ask the indulgence of the children who may read this book for dedicating it to a grownup.
¡¦I have a serious reason: he is the best friend I have in the world.
¡¦I have another reason: this grown-up understands everything, even books about children.
¡¦I have a third reason: he lives in France where he is hungry and cold.
¡¦He needs cheering up.
¡¦If all these reasons are not enough, I will dedicate the book to the child from whom this grown-up grew.
¡¦All grown-ups were once children--although few of them remember it.
¡¦And so I correct my dedication:

TO LEON WERTH
WHEN HE WAS A LITTLE BOY


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'SOLAR MAXIMUM' THREATENS COMMUNICATIONS, NAVIGATION

U.S. authorities monitoring atmospheric conditions say solar activity is now at a maximum and could impact communication and navigation systems. Solar activity increases and decreases in a cycle that lasts about 11 years.
NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration have announced the sun has reached its ¡Èsolar maximum period,¡É which could continue for the next year.
During such periods, electromagnetic eruptions called solar flares occur on the surface of the sun. These phenomena could affect satellite-based navigation systems, radio communication, and power grids. They could also produce auroras at lower latitudes.
In May, auroras triggered by solar flares were observed around the world. In the United States, GPS services were disrupted. The sun may already have been in a maximum period at the time.

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MAKING OF JAPAN'S ALCOHOLIC DRINKS TO GET UNESCO LISTING

Japan's traditional alcoholic drinks, including sake and shochu, have been gaining popularity around the world. Now the know-how of making them is about to be honored by UNESCO.
Japan's Cultural Affairs Agency says a UN advisory panel has recommended the method of making the drinks be added to the world body's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
The original method of producing the beverages, which is still used, was established more than 500 years ago. It involves steaming rice or barley, creating koji mold, and then fermenting the drinks.
The craftsmanship has evolved according to the natural characteristics of individual regions and has been passed down through generations. The drinks have long been used in traditional rituals and festivals and have served an essential role in Japanese culture.
The cultural agency says the UNESCO committee is expected to make the listing official at a meeting in December in Paraguay.

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JAPAN HEALTH MINISTRY PANEL GREENLIGHTS ALS DRUG

A new drug to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, has cleared a major hurdle on the path to being produced and sold in Japan.
An expert panel at the health ministry on Monday gave the green light to ¡Ètofersen.¡É The drug was developed by U.S. pharmaceutical company Biogen. The next step will be formal approval by the ministry.
ALS is a neurological disorder that causes progressive muscle weakness. It affects an estimated 10,000 people in Japan. Officials at the firm's Japan arm say the drug is for ALS patients with a mutation in a specific gene called ¡ÈSOD1¡É that accounts for about 2 percent of ALS cases.
Scientists say the mutations cause the creation of abnormal proteins and lead to symptoms. Tofersen is expected to prevent the production of such harmful proteins.
Experts say the new drug will be the first for use in Japan that addresses an underlying cause of ALS.

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ISRAEL-HEZBOLLAH CEASEFIRE IN EFFECT


A ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah is in effect. The Israeli and Lebanese governments arranged the deal after over a year of clashes, including exchanges of airstrikes and rockets in just the past few days.
The ceasefire began 4 a.m. local time Wednesday, shortly after U.S. President Joe Biden announced it. The U.S. says Hezbollah will withdraw from the south. Lebanon's army and security forces will regain control. They'll prevent Hezbollah from rebuilding infrastructure as Israeli forces gradually pull out over the next 60 days.
Israel's prime minister said his country agreed to the deal to focus on threats from Iran, as well as Hamas in Gaza.
Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati says the agreement is a fundamental step toward establishing calm and stability. And he says it will lay the groundwork for the return of people who have been displaced by the fighting.
Violence between Israel and Hezbollah began after Hamas launched its October 7 attack from Gaza.

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PRESCRIPTION DRUG SHORTAGE STILL IMPACTING JAPAN

Health experts suggest a prolonged shortage of prescription drugs will be impacting Japan for some time yet. They say about 20 percent of shipments were limited or halted entirely as of last month. The Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers' Association of Japan released the results of a survey on more than 16,000 items. Officials say as of the end of October, shipments were limited for more than 10 percent and halted for just under 8 percent. Of those, 60 percent were generic drugs. Disruptions began more than three years ago in light of production problems and rising demand caused by the spread of infectious diseases. Health ministry officials say they'll urge drugmakers to ship inventories and increase production for winter, when infectious diseases and colds are typically more prevalent. The officials also say they plan to help tackle production problems at generic makers.

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JAPAN'S GOVT. TO STEP UP PEROVSKITE SOLAR-CELL USE BY 2040

Japan's government has set a goal of stepping up the use of perovskite solar cells to realize a carbon-free society. Officials at the industry ministry have decided to try to bring down the cost of generating power from the next-generation cells to levels equivalent to that of conventional solar technology. The government envisions that the country will generate 20 gigawatts of electricity from the cells by 2040. That's equivalent to the output of 20 nuclear power plants. It plans to position the cells as a pillar of renewable energy sources by fiscal 2040. Perovskite solar cells are thin, light, and flexible. Their low profile makes them well-suited for Japan, where empty land and open spaces are limited. For example, they can be installed on building walls. China and countries in Europe have been trying to mass-produce such cells. The government says it will support R&D by Japanese manufacturers.

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